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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Wiktorowitsch Gruschko</span></h1>
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<p><b>Alexander Wiktorowitsch Gruschko</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Russische_Sprache" title="Russische Sprache">russisch</a></span> <span lang="ru-Cyrl" class="Cyrl" style="font-style:normal">Александр Викторович Грушко</span>; * <a href="25._April" title="25. April">25. April</a> <a href="1955" title="1955">1955</a> in <a href="Moskau" title="Moskau">Moskau</a>) ist ein <a href="Russland" title="Russland">russischer</a> Diplomat und Politiker. Er ist einer der zehn <a href="Au%C3%9Fenministerium_der_Russischen_F%C3%B6deration" title="Außenministerium der Russischen Föderation">stellvertretenden Außenminister</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>
<p>Gruschko schloss 1977 sein Studium am <a href="Staatliches_Moskauer_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Internationale_Beziehungen" title="Staatliches Moskauer Institut für Internationale Beziehungen">Moskauer Staatlichen Institut für Internationale Beziehungen</a> ab. Im selben Jahr trat er in den diplomatischen Dienst ein. Von 1995 bis 1996 war er Leiter der Abteilung für Sicherheits- und Abrüstungsfragen im russischen Außenministerium. Von 1996 bis 2000 leitete er die russische Delegation für militärische Sicherheit und Rüstungskontrolle in <a href="Wien" title="Wien">Wien</a>. Anschließend war er bis 2001 stellvertretender Direktor der Abteilung für gesamteuropäische Zusammenarbeit des russischen Außenministeriums, ehe er 2002 zu dessen Direktor berufen wurde. Von 2005 bis 2012 amtierte er das erste Mal als stellvertretender Außenminister der Russischen Föderation.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vom 23. Oktober 2012 bis zum 22. Januar 2018 war er Ständiger Vertreter Russlands bei der <a href="NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> in <a href="Br%C3%BCssel" title="Brüssel">Brüssel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Am 22. Januar 2018 wurde er erneut zum stellvertretenden Außenminister der Russischen Föderation ernannt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Alexander Gruschko ist verheiratet und hat einen Sohn und eine Tochter. Sein Vater Viktor Gruschko arbeitete von 1955 bis 1972 in der sowjetischen Botschaft in Oslo. Seit 2004 hat er den Rang eines außerordentlichen und bevollmächtigten Botschafters.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er wurde mit dem <a href="Verdienstorden_f%C3%BCr_das_Vaterland" title="Verdienstorden für das Vaterland">Verdienstorden für das Vaterland</a> 2. Klasse, dem <a href="Orden_der_Ehre_(Russland)" title="Orden der Ehre (Russland)">Orden der Ehre</a> und dem <a href="Orden_der_Freundschaft" title="Orden der Freundschaft">Orden der Freundschaft</a> ausgezeichnet. Er spricht Russisch, Englisch und Niederländisch.
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<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alexander_Grushko?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Alexander Gruschko</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220112182738/https://special.mid.ru/de/web/guest/about/structure/central_office"><i>Заместители Министра иностранных дел Российской федерации.</i></a> Archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecial.mid.ru%2Fde%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fabout%2Fstructure%2Fcentral_office">Original</a></span> (nicht mehr online verfügbar) am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">12. Januar 2022</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 12. Januar 2022</span>.</span> <small class="archiv-bot"><span class="wp_boppel noviewer" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="i"></span></span></span> <b>Info:</b> Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.</small><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://IABotmemento.invalid/https://special.mid.ru/de/web/guest/about/structure/central_office">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://special.mid.ru/de/web/guest/about/structure/central_office">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/special.mid.ru</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Wiktorowitsch+Gruschko&rft.title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.description=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20220112182738%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fspecial.mid.ru%2Fde%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fabout%2Fstructure%2Fcentral_office&rft.source=https://special.mid.ru/de/web/guest/about/structure/central_office"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/22822"><i>Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 06.09.2005 г. № 1059 • Президент России.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 12. Januar 2022</span> (russisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Wiktorowitsch+Gruschko&rft.title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+06.09.2005+%D0%B3.+%E2%84%96+1059+%E2%80%A2+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.description=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+06.09.2005+%D0%B3.+%E2%84%96+1059+%E2%80%A2+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kremlin.ru%2Facts%2Fbank%2F22822&rft.language=ru"> </span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/36217"><i>Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 23.10.2012 г. № 1434 • Президент России.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 12. Januar 2022</span> (russisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Wiktorowitsch+Gruschko&rft.title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+23.10.2012+%D0%B3.+%E2%84%96+1434+%E2%80%A2+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.description=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+23.10.2012+%D0%B3.+%E2%84%96+1434+%E2%80%A2+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fkremlin.ru%2Facts%2Fbank%2F36217&rft.language=ru"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/36218"><i>Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 23.10.2012 г. № 1435 • Президент России.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 12. Januar 2022</span> (russisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Wiktorowitsch+Gruschko&rft.title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+23.10.2012+%D0%B3.+%E2%84%96+1435+%E2%80%A2+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.description=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+23.10.2012+%D0%B3.+%E2%84%96+1435+%E2%80%A2+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fkremlin.ru%2Facts%2Fbank%2F36218&rft.language=ru"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201801220015"><i>Система официального опубликования правовых актов в электронном виде | Указ Президента РФ № 18 от 22.01.2018.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 12. Januar 2022</span> (russisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Wiktorowitsch+Gruschko&rft.title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5+%26%23124%3B+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%A4+%E2%84%96+18+%D0%BE%D1%82+22.01.2018&rft.description=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B2+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5+%26%23124%3B+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%A4+%E2%84%96+18+%D0%BE%D1%82+22.01.2018&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fpublication.pravo.gov.ru%2FDocument%2FView%2F0001201801220015&rft.language=ru"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/21117"><i>Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 12.07.2004 г. № 877 • Президент России.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 12. Januar 2022</span> (russisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Wiktorowitsch+Gruschko&rft.title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+12.07.2004+%D0%B3.+%E2%84%96+877+%E2%80%A2+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.description=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D1%82+12.07.2004+%D0%B3.+%E2%84%96+877+%E2%80%A2+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fkremlin.ru%2Facts%2Fbank%2F21117&rft.language=ru"> </span></span>
</li>
</ol>
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